As the temperatures rise and the days grow longer, summer brings with it a sense of vibrancy and vitality. However, the increase in temperature often results in dry spells that can have a significant impact on our gardens and water resources. In such times, harnessing rainwater can be an environmentally friendly and cost-effective solution. Installing rain barrels offers a practical way to collect and store rainwater for use in your home and garden. This guide will walk you through the process of setting up a rain barrel system, ensuring you’re prepared to capture and utilize rainfall efficiently.
Understanding Rain Barrels:
Rain barrels are large containers designed to collect and store rainwater from your roof. They usually connect to your home’s downspouts, capturing the runoff water that would otherwise go to waste. Not only do they help conserve water, but they also reduce stormwater runoff, which can help minimize erosion and water pollution. Moreover, using rainwater in your garden can promote plant growth, as it is free of chemicals commonly found in tap water.
Benefits of Using Rain Barrels:
1. Water Conservation: Rain barrels are a simple way to reduce your water usage, especially during dry summers. With a full barrel, you can water your garden without tapping into municipal water supplies.
2. Cost Savings: By using rainwater for gardening and other non-potable purposes, you’ll notice a drop in your water bill.
3. Environmentally Friendly: Rainwater harvesting reduces the burden on local water supplies and decreases stormwater runoff, helping to protect local waterways and prevent erosion.
How to Install a Rain Barrel:
Step 1: Selecting the Right Rain Barrel
There are different types and sizes of rain barrels available in the market. When choosing one, consider the following:
– Size: Opt for a barrel that fits well with the amount of rainfall you expect and the space available. Typical sizes range from 50 to 80 gallons.
– Material: Common materials include plastic, wood, and metal. Ensure the material is durable and safe for water storage.
– Design: Consider features like a sealed lid to prevent mosquitoes, an overflow valve, and a spigot for easy water access.
Step 2: Preparing Your Site
1. Location: Determine where you’ll place the rain barrel. The most efficient spot is beneath a downspout that collects a significant amount of water from your roof.
2. Level Base: Create a stable base for the barrel by leveling the ground where you’ll place it. Use cinder blocks or a platform to elevate it, making water access easier and allowing gravity to aid in distribution.
Step 3: Modifying the Downspout
1. Measure and Mark: Determine the height of your rain barrel on its stand and measure the downspout accordingly. Mark where you need to cut it so the water flows directly into the barrel.
2. Cut the Downspout: Use a hacksaw to cut the downspout at the marked position. Be cautious and wear safety goggles during this process.
3. Attach a Diverter: Install a diverter to direct water from the downspout into the barrel. Many diverters come with kits and instructions. A diverter allows overflow water to continue moving through the existing downspout system instead of spilling out of the barrel.
Step 4: Connecting the Barrel
1. Position the Barrel: Place the barrel on the prepared base beneath the downspout or the diverter. Ensure it is stable and secure.
2. Connect the Components: Attach the diverter hose or flexible tubing to the barrel’s input port if using a diverter system.
3. Overflow Management: Ensure your barrel has an overflow valve, or drill a hole towards the top of the barrel and attach a hose fitting to divert excess water away from your house.
4. Seal All Openings: Make sure all entry points are covered to prevent debris from entering and to stop mosquitoes from using the standing water to breed.
Step 5: Maintenance and Usage
1. Regular Cleaning: Keep your barrel clean by removing debris from the screens and checking for leaks. Clean it out at least once in the fall when water collection slows.
2. Winter Preparations: If you live in an area with freezing temperatures, disconnect the barrel in winter. Ensure it’s empty and store it to prevent cracking.
3. Using the Water: Utilize the water in your garden, for washing cars, or any other non-potable use. Always keep the spigot clean to ensure water quality.
Conclusion
By installing a rain barrel, you’re taking a significant step towards sustainable living. Not only are you conserving a precious resource, but you’re also making a positive impact on your local environment. During the summer months, when water demand peaks, having a reserve of rainwater can prove invaluable. Embrace this eco-friendly approach to gardening and household maintenance, and enjoy the benefits of reduced water bills and a healthier garden. As you bask in the summer sun, take pride in knowing you’re contributing to a greener future, right from your own backyard.
